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  • An Evaluation of Flavor Retention in Measuring Cylinders During Ice Cream Mix Addition: Impact of Cylinder Size and Pouring Speed

  • Sri Srinivasa Dairy Products Pvt Ltd Hyderabad

Abstract

The consistent distribution of flavor stands as an essential element of ice cream production but losses during ingredient transfer often go unrecognized. The research examines how measuring cylinders with capacities of 60 ml, 500 ml, and 1000 ml retain flavor during ingredient transfers and evaluates the effect of pouring speeds (slow, medium, and fast) on the amount of flavor that remains in the cylinders. The research involved measuring the remaining volumes of three popular ice cream flavors—Vanilla, Mango and Orange after transferring them into measuring cylinders. Research data shows that 60 ml cylinders maintain more flavor because of better surface adhesion as slower pouring speeds minimize flavor loss. Data analysis shows a link between cylinder size and pouring speed with flavor retention that points to potential improvements in ice cream production methods. The research recommends optimal methods for reducing flavor loss by employing larger cylinders and slower pour rates to boost production efficiency and maintain flavor consistency in ice cream manufacturing. The food industry can improve ingredient usage and waste reduction through these research findings.

Keywords

Ice Cream Production, Measuring Cylinder, Flavour, Flavour Retention, Vanilla Flavour, Mango Flavour, Orange Flavour, Food Safety, Quality Improvement, Sustainable Practices, Advanced Manufacturing, Customer Satisfaction

Introduction

Flavor consistency is very important in ice cream and the measurement of flavoring blends is a key factor in achieving a consistent taste. However, one aspect that is often overlooked is the loss of flavor in the measuring cylinder after transferring it to the ice cream mixture. The aim of this study is to estimate the flavor retention due to cylinder shape and pouring speed, evaluate its statistical significance, and propose methods to minimize the losses.

2. Research Objectives

2.1 Assess the remaining flavor in the measuring cylinders after transfer for each of the cylinder sizes (60ml, 500ml, 1000ml).

2.2 Investigate the influence of different pouring speed (slow, medium, fast) on flavor retention.

2.3 Measure the losses of flavor ingredients of ice cream of different types.

2.4 Develop pouring methods which will result in less waste while being more productive in the production of the ice cream mix.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

Experimental Design

Equipment Used: Measuring cylinders (60ml, 500ml, 1000ml), digital weighing scale, Empty measuring cylinders.

    1. Flavors Tested: Vanilla, Mango, and Orange.
    2. Pouring Speeds:

3.1.1Fast pouring speed is the normal pouring speed normally done in the industries.

      1. Medium pouring speed is the speed to wait more time to come out all liquid flavor from the flavor cylinder.
      2. Slow pouring speed means waiting until no drops are likely to come out of the cylinder.
    1.  “Uniplast” measuring cylinders used for the   experiment specially made for laboratory grade and safe to use.

4. Procedure:

    1. First, we cleaned the measuring cylinders and dried to ensure that no moisture content should be there.
    2. Took empty weight of measuring cylinder.
    3. Took flavour up to its full volume.
    4. Weight again flavour with measuring cylinder.
    5. Pour the flavour in another container and noted down the time at different speeds, Normal (Fast speed), Little slower (Medium speed), Little slower (Slow) that max content should come out of the cylinder
    6. We noted down the time for each speed—fast, medium, and slow—to analyze its effect on retention.
    7. The amount remaining in each cylinder was measured and recorded. Experiments were repeated five times per condition for accuracy.
    8.  For the accuracy of the experiment, we maintained the temperature recommended by the flavor manufacturer.

Data Collection and Statistical Analysis

Trial with Vanilla Flav

Measuring Cylinder (60 ml) Empty weight (X)

Measuring Cylinder (60 ml) Weight with Flav (Y)

Speed of addition (in Sec) T

Measuring Cylinder (60 ml) after emptied (Z)

Flav Quantity retained in measuring cylinder (Y-Z)

% Flav Not Transferred P

V-1

12.13

71.82

Slow (26.40)

12.38

0.25

0.42

V-2

12.13

71.82

Medium (15.56)

12.95

0.82

1.37

V-3

12.13

71.82

Fast (9.08)

13.03

0.90

1.51

 

Trial

With Vanilla Flav

Measuring Cylinder (500 ml) Empty weight (X)

Measuring Cylinder (500 ml) Weight with Flav (Y)

Speed of addition (in Sec) T

 

Measuring Cylinder (500 ml) after emptied (Z)

Flav Quantity retained in measuring cylinder (Y-Z)

% Flav Not Transferred

P

V-1

57.80

592.25

Slow (41.83)

58.150

0.29

0.05

V-2

57.80

592.25

Medium (24.68)

59.070

1.27

0.24

V-3

57.80

592.25

Fast (12.02)

59.50

1.70

0.32

 

Trial

With Vanilla Flav

Measuring Cylinder (1000 ml) Empty weight (X)

Measuring Cylinder (1000 ml) Weight with Flav (Y)

Speed of addition (in Sec) T

 

Measuring Cylinder (1000 ml) after emptied (Z)

Flav Quantity retained in measuring cylinder (Y-Z)

% Flav Not Transferred

P

V-1

97

910

Slow (45.0)

98.23

1.23

0.15

2

97

910

Medium (23.2)

98.56

1.56

0.19

V-3

97

910

Fast (9.31)

98.92

1.92

0.24

 

Trial

With Mango Flav

Measuring Cylinder (60 ml) Empty weight (X)

Measuring Cylinder (60 ml) Weight with Flav (Y)

Speed of addition (in Sec) T

 

Measuring Cylinder (60 ml) after emptied (Z)

Flav Quantity retained in measuring cylinder (Y-Z)

% Flav Not Transferred

P

M-1

12.13

71.66

Slow (30.40)

12.380

0.25

0.42

M-2

12.13

71.66

Medium (18.32)

12.950

0.82

1.38

M-3

12.13

71.66

Fast (9.08)

13.06

0.93

1.56

 

Trial

With Mango Flav

Measuring Cylinder (500 ml) Empty weight (X)

Measuring Cylinder (500 ml) Weight with Flav (Y)

Speed of addition (in Sec) T

Measuring Cylinder (500 ml) after emptied (Z)

Flav Quantity retained in measuring cylinder (Y-Z)

% Flav Not Transferred P

M-1

58.01

592.86

Slow (37.21)

58.43

0.42

0.08

M-2

58.01

592.86

Medium (25.43)

59.33

1.32

0.25

Reference

  1. Goff, H. D., & Hartel, R. W. (2013). Ice Cream. Springer Science & Business Media.
  2. Kilara, A., & Chandan, R. C. (2007). Dairy Ingredients for Food Processing. John Wiley & Sons.
  3. Tharp, B. W., Young, N., & Arbuckle, W. S. (2012). The Science of Ice Cream. Royal Society of Chemistry.
  4. FSSAI (2022). Food Safety and Standards (Food Product Standards and Food Additives) Regulation, 2011 (Updated 2022). Food Safety and Standards Authority of India.
  5. Tharp & Young on Ice Cream Tharp, B. W., & Young, R. J. (2012). Tharp & Young on Ice Cream: An Encyclopedic Guide to Ice Cream Science and Technology.
  6. ICE CREAM by W.S. Arbuckle Arbuckle, W. S. (1986). Ice Cream. 4th ed., Springer

Photo
Ajay Kumar Dubey
Corresponding author

Sri Srinivasa Dairy Products Pvt Ltd Hyderabad

Ajay Kumar Dubey*, An Evaluation of Flavor Retention in Measuring Cylinders During Ice Cream Mix Addition: Impact of Cylinder Size and Pouring Speed, Int. J. Sci. R. Tech., 2025, 2 (3), 601-605. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15102492

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