Siddhi’s Institute of Pharmacy, Nandgaon, Murbad-421401
Durva (Cynodon dactylon), commonly known as Bermuda grass, is a medicinally and culturally significant plant widely described in classical Ayurvedic texts. Possessing cold potency with bitter, astringent, and sweet tastes, it is traditionally used for managing conditions such as Kapha disorders, skin diseases, burning sensations, excessive thirst, and herpes. Phytochemical studies reveal that Durva contains a rich profile of Bioactive compounds including proteins, carbohydrates, minerals, alkaloids, ?-sitosterol, flavonoids, glycosides, carotene, vitamin C, essential oils, palmitic acid, and triticin. These constituents contribute to its diverse pharmacological actions. Durva also holds deep spiritual value in Hindu culture, especially in worship rituals of Lord Ganesha, symbolizing purity, protection, renewal, and prosperity. Beyond its cultural relevance, numerous preclinical studies highlight its therapeutic potential. Experimental research demonstrates significant anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, wound-healing, anti-diabetic, haemostatic, and notably gastro protective activities. In ulcer models induced by alcohol, indomethacin, aspirin, ethanol, and pylorus ligation, Cynodon dactylon extracts markedly reduced ulcer index, improved mucosal integrity, and showed protective effects comparable or superior to standard drugs like ranitidine. Overall, this review highlights the traditional relevance, phytochemical richness, and scientifically validated medicinal properties of Durva. Its broad spectrum of biological activities supports its potential as a valuable herbal resource in modern therapeutic applications.
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(Bhavprakash Nighantu Guduchyadi Varga 173)
According to the above shloka, Durva Grass has cold potency, bitter, astringent and sweet taste. It is effective in the management of Kapha, herpes, excess thirst, burning sensation and skin diseases [1]. Numerous beneficial natural substances, including proteins, carbohydrates, and minerals like magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, sodium, and potassium, are found in Cynodon dactylon, also known as Bermuda grass. Alkaloids, beta-sitosterol, flavonoids, glycosides, carotene, vitamin C, fats, palmitic acid, essential oils, propionic acid, and triticin (roughly 12.4%) are also present. To put it simply, Cynodon dactylon is a rich source of natural compounds, minerals, and nutrients that may be good for your health [2]. Durva (Cynodon dactylon) holds great importance in Hindu culture, especially in worship of Lord Ganesha, where offering 21 blades of Durva is believed to bring prosperity, health, and protection. It is considered a purifier and is often used in yajnas and sacred rituals to clean and bless spaces. Its evergreen nature symbolizes renewal and the continuity of life. In many traditions, Durva garlands are used in festivals, and mats made from the grass are used in religious ceremonies [3].
Rutuja Pawar*, Vedika Deshmukh, Cynodon Dactylon: A Comprehensive Review of Its Photochemistry, Therapeutic Potential, and Cultural Significance, Int. J. Sci. R. Tech., 2025, 2 (12), 126-131. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17864449
10.5281/zenodo.17864449
