Formulation and Evaluation of Face Serum by Using Beetroots and Turmeric

Abstract

This review paper focuses on the formulation and evaluation of a face serum using rose and beetroot extracts, leveraging their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and skin-protective properties. The serum was formulated using a combination of rose and beetroot extracts, along with other natural ingredients and its physical and chemical stability, texture, and efficacy were evaluated. This research paper presents the formulation and evaluation of a face serum utilizing rose and beetroot extracts, renowned for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and skin-protective properties. The primary objective of this study was to develop a natural face serum that promotes healthy, radiant skin by addressing various skin concerns such as aging, hyperpigmentation and dehydration. The serum was formulated using a combination of rose and beetroot extracts, along with other natural ingredients and its physical and chemical stability, texture and efficacy were evaluated through various tests. The results demonstrated promising stability, texture and efficacy, with the serum exhibiting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may help protect the skin from damage and promote a healthy complexion. The findings suggest that the face serum formulated with rose and beetroot extracts has potential as a natural skincare product, offering benefits such as improved. skin. Hydration, elasticity and firmness. This study highlights the potential of natural ingredients’ in skincare and provides a promising Alternative to synthetic products, further research and development. Turmeric (Curcuma longa), a commonly used spice throughout the world, has been shown to exhibit anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-neoplastic properties. Growing evidence shows that an active component of turmeric, curcumin, may be used medically to treat a variety of dermatologic diseases. This systematic review was conducted to examine the evidence for the use of both topical and ingested turmeric/curcumin to modulate skin health and function. The PubMed and Embase databases were systematically searched for clinical studies involving humans that examined the relationship between products containing turmeric, curcumin, and skin health.

Keywords

Anti-aging, Herbal face serum, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Soothing Skin, Anti-acne, Hydrating Skin

Introduction

The concept of beauty and cosmetics is important part of modern world. Cosmetic products are used to enhance the appearance or odour of body parts and to hide acne, wounds and wrinkles on skin. Cosmetics are used on face, hairs, body to make it look attractive. Beauty care products have mainly two categories synthetic and herbal. While synthetic products may have variety to side effects compared to herbal products. Hence, products that are obtained from nature and are herbal are in more preferred nowadays. Cosmetic preparations help to look charming and young. Cosmetics include body lotion, hair oil, baby products, shampoo, moisturizers, deodorants, lipsticks, powders, eye and facial makeup products etc. Herbal cosmetics are growing in demand and production; it is freely given gift of nature. Natural herbs are grown their particular properties are evaluated and through extraction required Chemical constituents taken to see the results. Herbal products are safe, natural and have no side effect; these properties of herbal products made them grow worldwide. The quest for radiant, healthy-looking skin has led to the development of various skincare products, including face serums. Face serums are concentrated formulations designed to deliver active ingredients deep into the skin, addressing specific skin concerns such as aging, hyperpigmentation and dehydration. Turmeric and beetroot, two natural ingredients rich in antioxidants, Anti-inflammatory have been traditionally used in skincare for their numerous benefits.

Advantages

1.Improve skin texture

2.Minimizes the skin pores.

3.Hydrates and nourishes the skin.

4.Improve skin elasticity.

5.Reducing Hyperpigmentation.

Disadvantages

1.The gel or liquid like serum texture is an Unsuitable for people who have skin condition that Are chronic like eczema or rosacea, that weakens the skin barrier.

2. For this people, serum may penetrate too Quickly, causing irritation.

History of Facial Serums

Facial serums have a rich history dating back to Ancient civilizations. Egyptians used natural oils and plant extracts for skincare, while ancient Greeks and Romans created formulations with Ingredients like olive oil. In the 20th century, Advancements in cosmetic science led to the Development of modern serums, incorporating Ingredients like hyaluronic acid and antioxidants for targeted skincare benefits. Today, facial Serums remain popular for their concentrated, fast-Absorbing formulations addressing various skin Concerns What are Face Serums Their Lightweight Nature and concentrated formulation indeed make Them effective for addressing skin concerns at a Deeper level. Cosmetic Serum Serums are Formulated with high concentration of active Ingredients, making them more potent than regular Creams. This allows them to address specific Skincare concerns more effectively.

Ideal Qualities of Face Serum

Here are some ideal qualities of an herbal face serum:

Key Qualities

1. Natural ingredients: - Made with high-quality, natural ingredients.

2. Antioxidant-rich: Protects skin from environmental stressors.

3. Nourishing: Provides essential nutrients and hydration.

4. Non-comedogenic: Won't clog pores.

5. Fight Acne and Fade Blemishes: Beal fruit prevents bacterial overgrowth, reducing Acne and pimples. Remove Dark Circles and Puffiness Vitamin E and abundant antioxidants help with Eyelid discoloration and cool puffiness.

6. Reduces Under-Eye Circle Prominence: Improves the appearance of under-eye circles.

7. Removes Dead Skin Cells: Encourages collagen synthesis. Contains Antioxidant Properties. Supports healthy-looking skin.

Benefits

1. Improved skin texture: Smooth, even tone.

2. Reduced fine lines: Anti-aging benefits.

3. Hydrated skin: Moisturized, plump appearance.

4. Glowing skin: Turmeric and beetroot work together to give you a radiant complexion.

5. Reduced inflammation: Turmeric’s anti-inflammatory properties complement beetroot’s antioxidant benefits.

6. Improved skin tone: The combination helps even out skin tone and reduce hyperpigmentation.

Plant Profile

1. Beetroot

Botanical Name: Rauwolfia serpentina

Synonyms: Ophioxylon serpentinum, Rauwolfia major

Biological Source: The plant is derived from the dried roots of Rauwolfia serpentina, a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae.

Chemical Constituents: The roots contain several Alkaloids, including reserpine, rescinnamine and Deserpidine.

Family: Apocynaceae.

Chemical Tests: The presence of alkaloids can be Detected using chemical tests such as the Mayer’s Test or the Dragendorff’s test. Geographical Source: The plant is native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Uses: The plant has been used in traditional Medicine for centuries to treat various conditions, Including hypertension, anxiety and insomnia.

Microscopic Characters: The roots have a Characteristic microscopical structure, with a cork Layer, a cortex and a central cylinder.

Morphology: The plant is a perennial shrub that grows up to 1 Meter in height with a woody stem and a taproot. The leaves are simple, alternate and elliptical in Shape. The flowers are small white and arranged in Clusters.

Fig,1: Beetroot

2. Turmeric

Synonyms: Saffron Indian; haldi (Hindi); Curcuma; Rhizoma cur-cumae.

Biological Source: Turmeric is the dried rhizome of Curcuma longa Linn. (syn. C. domestica Valeton).

Chemical Constituents: The Turmeric contains two main Groups of Bioactive Compounds curcuminoids demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin), which provide the yellow color and antioxidant properties, and volatile oils, which are responsible for its aroma and contain sesquiterpenes such as zingiberene, turmerone, and arturmerone. It also contains smaller amounts of minerals and fatty acids.

Family: Zingiberaceae.

Chemical Tests: Chemical tests for turmeric involve adding reagents to detect specific components or adulterants. For instance, Metanil Yellow adulteration is identified by fizzing when hydrochloric acid is added, while chalk powder presence causes effervescence. A borax solution applied to a turmeric extract can produce a green color, and boric acid with alkali changes it to a greenish-blue, indicating pure turmeric. A sulfuric acid test on turmeric powder produces a red color.

Microscopic Characters: Microscopic characters of turmeric powder include yellowish-brown parenchyma cells, gelatinized starch, scattered collateral vascular bundles, and cork cells. A significant and diagnostic feature is the presence of yellow clumps of gelatinized starch, along with other characteristic structures like the absence of calcium oxalate crystals in the cortical region, cup-shaped starch grains, and scattered oleoresin cells.

Morphology: Turmeric morphology describes the physical characteristics of Curcuma longa, a perennial herbaceous plant in the Zingiberaceae family, with its defining feature being the rhizome – the orange-yellow, aromatic underground stem from which the spice is derived. p

Fig, 2: Turmeric

Information About Excipients:

1. Alovera gel: - Active components with its properties: Aloe vera contains 75 potentially active constituents: vitamins, enzymes, minerals, sugars, lignin, saponins, salicylic acids and amino acids.
2. Almond oil: -Non-proprietary Name: Almond Oil (Sweet)Synonyms: Prunus amygdalus dulcis oil Chemical Name and CAS / Respiratory Name: Almond oil; CAS No: 8007-69-0 or 90320-37-9
3. Glycerine:

Non-proprietary Name: Glycerin

Synonyms: Glycerol

Chemical Name and CAS / Respiratory Name: Propane-1,2,3-triol; CAS No: 56-81-5

Structural Formula: C?H?O?

Functional Category: Humectant, solvent, emollient

Stability and Storage: Very stable; hygroscopic; store in tightly sealed containers

Safety: GRAS; safe for oral, topical, and injectable use; non-toxic.

4. Benzyl alcohol:

Non-proprietary Name: Benzyl Alcohol

Synonyms: Phenylmethanol

Chemical Name and CAS / Respiratory Name: Benzyl alcohol; CAS No: 100-51-6

Structural Formula: C?H?CH?OH

Functional Category: Preservative, solvent, local anesthetic

Stability and Storage: Stable. Store tightly closed in a cool, ventilated place

Safety: Safe at low concentrations; can be toxic at higher doses; eye/skin irritant.

5. Distilled Water: -

Distilled water is purified water created through distillation, a process of boiling water to steam and then condensing it back into liquid, leaving behind minerals, salts, and other contaminants like bacteria and metals. It is essentially pure H?O and lacks the electrolytes and micronutrients found in regular drinking water

CONCLUSION

The fop Turmeric extract demonstrated promising results. The serum’s antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, attributed to the betalains and polyphenols in beetroot and Turmeric, respectively, may help protect the skin from damage and promote a healthy, radiant complexusing.                                          

REFERENCE

1. Formulation and Evaluation of Face Serum by Using Rose and Beatroot Extract Gayatri Chude, Asawali Pawar, Swati Deshmukh.
2. Formulation and Evaluation of a Polyherbal Anti-Aging Face Serum Sweta Joshia, Hricha Joshib Priyankac, Shaurya Kamald.
3. Effects of Turmeric (Curcuma longa) on Skin Health: A Systematic Review of the Clinical Evidence Alexandra R Vaughn et al. Phytother Res. 2016 Aug.
4. Aloe Vera: A Short Review Amar Surjushe , Resham Vasani  D G Saple 1
5. An updated review on efficacy and benefits of sweet almond, evening primrose and jojoba oils in skin care applications Jürgen Blaak et al. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2022 Feb.
6. Glycerol production and its applications as a raw material: A review Author links open overlay panel H.W. Tan A.R. Abdul Aziz M.K. Aroua.
7. 7.Final report on the safety assessment of Benzyl Alcohol, Benzoic Acid, and Sodium Benzoate B Nair. Int J Toxicol. 2001.
8. Assessment of Distillate Water Quality Parameters Produced by Solar Still for Potable Usage Amimul Ahsan1,2, *, Nur Syuhada1, Eden Jolhi1, Kh. M. Darain3, Md. K. Rowshon4, Md. Jakariya5, Suhaidi Shafie6 and Abdul H. Ghazali1
9. Curcumin: A Review of Its’ Effects on Human Health Susan J Hewlings 1,2, *, Douglas S Kalman 3,4.
10. Beetroot- A review paper Shivani Chauhan, Kartik Chamoli and Shilpa Sharma.