Abstract
The use of fruit extracts for therapeutic purposes is known as herbal medicine; most of the constituents in herbal syrup are derived primarily from plants. In addition to various natural medicine doses, syrup formulae are also offered. These days, syrup is used to treat the symptoms of a wide range of illnesses. Antioxidant syrups are used to treat cancer because the body produces free radicals due to oxidative reactions and other stressors. While the adulsa leaf extract serves as natural expectorant, the pineapple extract gives the orange peel syrup flavor. Alcohol and sugar are used as preservatives. Four formulations (labeled F1, F2, F3, and F4) were created with varying final volume proportions of syrup, alcohol, and sugar. Each formulation was created using parameters such as density, specific gravity, pH, and organoleptic qualities. The results showed that the herbal syrup formulation (F2) is more stable and elegant than the other formulations.
Keywords
Pineapple, Adulsa, cough Syrup, Orange peel, Herbal syrup
Introduction
There are several different types of drugs that are commonly used in combination to manage coughing. Prior to talking about the particular drug used, it is important to briefly review the reasons why coughing occurs, how it aggravates sickness, and if suppressing it is preferable. From prehistoric times, humans have used a range of plant resources for food, clothing, housing, and traditional medicine to address a variety of ailments. Cough medications are used not only to suppress the cough but also to reduce the discomfort associated with persistent coughing. Extra-thoracic symptoms including fever, lethargy, headaches, and back pain may require medical attention. ¹
Benefits of cough syrup include:
- The ability to cover up the disagreeable taste of medication;
- The fact that syrups are thicker than aqueous solutions, meaning that only a fraction of the medication dissolved in them reaches the taste buds.
- The leftover medication is kept above the tongue by the thick syrup, which inhibits taste as it is consumed.
- The high sugar content of syrups gives them a sweet flavor that helps cover up the bad taste of the drug.
- As a result, syrups are commonly employed in pediatric therapies. Furthermore, syrups’ thick consistency soothes irritated tissues. ²
Cough:
The protective reaction of coughing helps to maintain the opening of your airways. Swallowing problems or another illness, such asthma or a respiratory infection, may be the cause of your coughing. Since coughing is a normal function used by your body to clear allergens from the upper (throat) and lower (lungs) airways, your doctor can help you identify the root of the problem. Coughing is a self-defense and healing mechanism used by your body. ³
Cough types:
- Wet cough: This condition is brought on by your respiratory system producing mucus to help rid your lungs and airways of an irritating cold or flu illness.
- Dry cough: A dry cough is typically brought on by an irritated or inflamed airway. Their heightened sensitivity lowers their threshold to induce a cough. You may have a dry cough in the early stages of a respiratory infection while your body works to clear your airways of the virus. ?
Pineapple is beneficial for coughing.
- Pineapple may help with coughing due to bromelain’s anti-inflammatory properties. According to results, taking bromelain orally may improve breathing, lessen congestion, and lessen coughing (Reliable Source).
- Research has not yet demonstrated that pineapple juice specifically relieves coughs. However, it still possesses some properties, such as immune-stimulating and antibacterial properties, that help reduce cough symptoms. Its effectiveness will still depend on the cause of the cough, though.
- Bromelain was shown to be a successful therapy for cough caused by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) medications in a 2021 paper. Some people have dry coughs. ACE inhibitors, a drug used to treat high blood pressure.
Pineapple juice for sore throat:
- Due to its anti-inflammatory properties, pineapple juice may help soothe sore throats. Additionally, pineapple juice is a great source of vitamin C, which supports immune system activation and infection control.
- Bromelain from pineapple juice reduces inflammation and congestion and aids in the breakdown of mucus Trusted Source. This might lessen the discomfort and anguish associated with a sore throat.
- Furthermore, bromelain has antiviral properties. Trustworthy source that might help stop infections that cause sore throats. ?
Ingredients:
I. Pineapple
Taxonomical Classification.
- Family – Bromeliaceous
- Genus – Ananas
- Species – Ananas Comosus
- Orders – Bromeliaeds
- phylum – Anthophyta
- Kingdom – Plantae?
Medicinal use of pineapple:
- Anti- properties: Bromelain in pineapple helps reduce inflammation and swelling, making it useful for treating conditions like arthritis.
- Digestive aid: Bromelain also aids digestion by breaking down proteins.
- Antioxidant properties: Pineapple is rich in vitamin C and other antioxidants that help protect against cell damage Wound healing Bromelain’s anti-inflammatory properties may aid in wound healing.
- Relief from sinusitis: Pineapple’s anti-inflammatory properties may help alleviate sinusitis symptoms.
Reference
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Sanika Kondhalkar
Corresponding author
Reasearch Scholar Department of Pharmacognosy, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Technical University delight college of pharmacy Koregaon Bhima Maharashtra India 412216
Vishal Madankar
Co-author
Assistant professor Department of Quality Assurance techniques, delight college of pharmacy Koregaon Bhima Pune, Maharashtra India 412216
Anil Panchal
Co-author
Assistant professor Department of pharmaceutics, delight college of pharmacy Koregaon Bhima Pune, Maharashtra India 412216
Sanika Kondhalkar*, Vishal Madankar, Anil Panchal, Formulation and Evaluation of Pineapple Based Herbal Cough Syrup, Int. J. Sci. R. Tech., 2025, 2 (5), 453-461. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15468902