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  • Review On: Pharmacological, Phytochemical & Toxicological Study of Cyperus Rotundus

  • Photo Aditya Nimase* Photo Rupali Matade

  • Dr. N. J. Paulbudhe College of Pharmacy, Ahilyanagar

Abstract

Researchers are now becoming more interested in studying herbal remedies for potential health benefits for both humans and animals. Antimicrobial activity tests were performed on bacteria that cause illness in people, such as Morexilla catarrhalis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Acinetobacter, and the fungi Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger. The phytochemistry, pharmacological effects, processing, traditional use, botany, and other elements of CR are covered in this article. This study intends to examine the published report on the ethnomedicinal, phytochemical, and pharmacological activities of Kyllinga triceps rottb, as well as its therapeutic uses. Secondary metabolites, which were a significant component of several pharmaceutical medications, are commonly produced by plants. Toxicological research related to phytochemical analysis is essential to comprehend the potential harmful consequences that might lower its medicinal value. This review offers recommendations for future studies that seek to investigate its widespread use in ethnopharmacology as well as its potential as a novel source of bioactive natural compounds and/or herbal remedies.

Keywords

Cyperus Rotundus, Flavonoids, Tannins, Antidiabetic, Hypolipidemic, Antimicrobial, Cytotoxicity, Chemical Constituents, Pharmacological Effects

Introduction

The majority of people worldwide treat various illnesses with plant-based medications. Around the world, it is always crucial in the treatment of both human and animal ailments. Both traditional and modern medical systems heavily rely on herbal medications. [1] Commonly referred to as Nagarmotha, Cyperus rotundus is a member of the Cyperaceae family and is used extensively in traditional medicine worldwide to cure a variety of illnesses. Other names for this plant include motha, musta, purple nutsedge, or nutgrass. It has antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-diarrheal properties [2]. Roots are good for memory development. Additionally, it exhibits protective effects on the pancreas, spleen, and liver. It also has a variety of pharmacological properties, including astringent, anthelminthic, antifungal, antiparasitic, antirheumatic, antispasmodic, and aphrodisiac. [3] This plant has been utilised by traditional healers for thousands of years, particularly in Chinese traditional medicine. [4] The rhizome of Cyperus rotundus L, a plant that is widely spread worldwide, has been utilised for ages in Arab, African, and Indian Ayurvedic medicine as well as for perfume and spices. Particularly in Southeast Asia and the Middle East, Cyperus rotundus L. leaves are used extensively to flavour cuisine. The purpose of this review was to highlight Cyperus rotundus's pharmacological effects and chemical components. This report also discusses the species' pharmacological or biotechnological potential and medical significance.

2. Vernacular name

English  : Nutgrass, Purple nutsedge.

Marathi  : Barik motha, Lavala.

Hindi      : Motha, Nagarmotha.

Sanskrit  : Muthakasu, Musta, Varida.

Gujrati    : Nagarmothava.

Malyalam : Korakizanna.          

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Photo
Aditya Nimase
Corresponding author

Dr. N. J. Paulbudhe College of Pharmacy, Ahilyanagar

Photo
Rupali Matade
Co-author

Dr. N. J. Paulbudhe College of Pharmacy, Ahilyanagar

Rupali Matade, Aditya Nimase*, Review On: Pharmacological, Phytochemical & Toxicological Study of Cyperus Rotundus, Int. J. Sci. R. Tech., 2025, 2 (10), 542-553. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17489738

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