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Abstract

This project focuses on the comprehensive analysis and design of a G+1 residential building using STAAD.Pro software in accordance with Indian Standard Codes (IS:456-2000, IS:875-1987) [1]. The design process encompasses structural planning, load estimation, and the analysis and design of primary structural members such as beams, columns, slabs and foundations[2][5]. The report emphasizes structural safety, serviceability, and economy while achieving the intended functional and aesthetic requirements. Each component of the building has been analysed under various load conditions including dead loads, live loads, and wind loads[7]. The software-based approach ensures precise and efficient analysis and results in a design that is both structurally sound and cost-effective[3]. The project serves as a practical application of theoretical knowledge and offers insight into real-world construction practices.

Keywords

Footing Design, Slab Reinforcement, Column Detailing, Beam Design, Structural Planning, Drawing and Scheduling

Introduction

This project focuses on the analysis and design of a residentail building using STAAD.Pro, a widely used structural design software [6]. STAAD.Pro was selected due to its: 

  • User-friendly interface 
  • Compliance with Indian Standard Codes
  • Versatile and accurate design capabilities 

Structural Design Overview: Structural design combines art and science to create safe, economical, serviceable, and durable structures [4]. It requires creativity, sound engineering knowledge, familiarity with design codes, and practical experience. While architects typically handle aesthetics and functionality, structural engineers ensure safety, serviceability, and economy. 

Stages of Structural Design: 

  1. Structural Planning 
  2. Load Computation 
  3. Structural Analysis 
  4. Member Design and Detailing 
  5. Drawing and Scheduling 

STAAD.Pro: STAAD.Pro is a powerful tool developed for structural analysis and design. It supports various materials including concrete, steel, timber, and aluminum. Key components include: 

  • Graphical User Interface (GUI): Used for model creation, analysis setup, and result visualization. 
  • Design Engine: Performs structural calculations and checks against various codes.
  • Documentation: Includes manuals for setup, commands, tutorials, technical theory, and release updates. 

Key Manuals Provided: 

  • Getting Started Manual: Installation guide and basic program use. 
  • GUI Manual: Covers modeling, analysis, design, result verification, and reporting.
  • Technical Reference: Explains underlying engineering theories and STAAD commands.
  • Release Report: Highlights latest features and updates for user reference

DRAWING AND DETAILING 

After the planning and detailed design of all the building's structural members, drawings of the necessary elements are prepared based on the analysis conducted during the design phase [8]. In the development of this project, priority will be given to the preparation of detailed drawings and documentation for all elements [10]. The following drawings and details of the building are provided below. 

Reference

  1. Ravindra P. Waghmare, V. S. Kulkarni, and S. N. Patil, "Analysis and Design of G+1 Residential Building Using STAAD Pro," International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT), Vol. 9, Issue 6, 2020. 
  2. K. Mahesh and M. Ramesh, "Design and Analysis of Multi-Storey Residential Building using STAAD.Pro," International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology (IJIRSET), 2017. 
  3. Kiran Kamble, Rahul Kawade, and Dhanashree Bhosale, "Structural Analysis and Design of G+1 Residential Building by STAAD Pro V8i Software," International Journal of Engineering Science and Computing (IJESC), Vol. 7, Issue 5, 2017. 
  4. S. S. Bhoyar, P. D. Dandwate, and N. A. Patil, "Comparative Study on Design and Analysis of Multi-storied Building using STAAD.Pro and ETABS," International Journal of Engineering Sciences & Research Technology (IJESRT), 2018. 
  5. Sangamesh S. Goudar, "Design and Analysis of Residential Building Using ETABS," International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT), Vol. 8, Issue 5, May 2019. 
  6. Jaydeep Deshmukh, Ganesh Sonar, and S. D. Bhandari, "Design and Analysis of Residential Building (G+1) Using ETABS Software," International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET), Volume 7, Issue IV, April 2019. 
  7. M. Kalyani and P. Ganesh, "Analysis and Design of Residential Building using STAAD Pro," International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), Volume 6, Issue 1, Jan 2019. 
  8. Chetan Y. Patil, D. V. Patil, and R. S. Patil, "Analysis and Design of G+1 Residential Building using STAAD Pro," International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 2016. 
  9. B. Anusha and R. Srinivasa Rao, "Design and Estimation of G+1 Residential Building using STAAD Pro and AutoCAD," International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology (IJERT), Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021. 
  10. A. B. Patil, K. M. Gujar, and V. M. Shelke, "Analysis and Design of G+1 Residential Building using Limit State Method," International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education (IJARIIE), Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2019. 
  11. V. V. Deshmukh, S. V. Salunke, and A. A. Chate, "Design of Low-Rise Building Using STAAD.Pro and Manual Calculation," International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA), 2020. 
  12. M. P. Patil and S. G. Walzade, "Seismic Analysis of G+1 Building using STAAD Pro V8i," International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), Vol. 8, Issue 3, March 2017.

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Pushkal Dewangan
Corresponding author

Department of Civil Engineering, Government Engineering College Raipur, India

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Debankar Chatterjee
Co-author

Department of Civil Engineering, Government Engineering College Raipur, India

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Himanshi Verma
Co-author

Department of Civil Engineering, Government Engineering College Raipur, India

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Prakriti Bijaura
Co-author

Department of Civil Engineering, Government Engineering College Raipur, India

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Dr. Ajay Kumar Garg
Co-author

Department of Civil Engineering, Government Engineering College Raipur, India

Pushkal Dewangan*, Debankar Chatterjee, Himanshi Verma, Prakriti Bijaura, Dr. Ajay Kumar Garg, A Review of Structural Design of G+1 Residential Building, Int. J. Sci. R. Tech., 2025, 2 (6), 603-607. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15716574

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